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Welcome to the homepage of Micro-Laboratory of Atmospheric Research and Geomatics Engineering (Micro-LARGE)

 

Recently updated (This page was last updated on 9 April 2024)

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu wrote a Chinese article to celebrate the 70th birthday of Prof. Hui Lin, his remarkable achievements in his career, and significant contributions to a wide community. The article can be found here.

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. Hui Lin and Prof. George Zhizhao Liu initiated the “Siben Forum(思本論壇)” and the first Siben Forum was successfully organized at Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, January 5-7, 2024. The Chinese news can be found here.

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu is invited by the 台灣地球觀測學會(Taiwan Group of Earth Observation, TGEO) to attend the International Conference on Earth Observations and Societal Impacts (ICEO&SI) / Symposium of the International Association of Geo-informatics, IAG'i) (https://2024-iceo-si.weebly.com/), to be held at Taiwan Central University (台灣中央大學) June 28 to July 2, 2024. The title of his talk at the ICEO&SI/IAG’i will be determined later.

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu will convene the Atmospheric Sciences (AS) Session AS18 “Assimilation of Space- and Ground-based Water Vapor Observations for Weather Forecasting and GNSS Applications” from 2:00 PM - 3:30 PM on 25 June 2024 at the Meeting Room: InterContinental at the 2024 AOGS Annual Meeting, to be held 23 to 28 June 2024 at the Alpensia and Yong Pyong Ski Resorts, In Pyeongchang, Gangwondo (Home to 2018 Winter Olympics), South Korea. The title of his talk at AOGS is: “Assimilating FY-4A PWV Retrievals to Improve the WRF Forecasting Performance of Typhoon Haikui”. Please note that K-ETA is temporarily waived for visitors from many regions/countries.

 

The Co-Conveners of the AS18 Session include: Dr Jonathan Jones (Met Office, United Kingdom), Prof Jens Wickert (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and Technical University of Berlin, Germany), Prof Shu-Chih Yang (National Central University, Taiwan), and Prof Kefei Zhang (China University of Mining and Technology, China).

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu has been appointed as a Visiting Professor by the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences (https://www.eoas.ubc.ca/), The University of British Columbia (https://www.ubc.ca/), Vancouver, BC  Canada. He will visit UBC during 15 June 2024 to 14 August 2024.

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu was invited to give a talk at the 2024 年導航衛星氣象觀測技術研討會 at Guangzhou 10-12 April 2024 organized by 中國氣象局氣象探測中心、廣東省氣象局、廣西壯族自治區氣象局。The title of his talk is: Assimilating Microwave Satellite's PWV data to improve the rainfall forecasting performance for the 2023 Typhoon Haikui-induced heavy rainfall.

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu was invited to give a talk at the 2024(第四屆)民航空中交通管理科學技術交流會 at Beijing 10-12 April 2024 organized by 中國航空學會航空電子與空中交通管理分會空地一體新航行系統技術全國重點實驗室。The title of his talk is: 空間天氣對飛行運行的影響以及對空中交通管理的決策建議。

 

[9 April 2024] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu was invited to give a talk at the 大飛機氣象前沿技術及應用研討會 at Shanghai 27-29 March 2024 organized by 中國氣象服務協會、中國民用航空局空中交通管理局航空氣象中心、《氣象科技進展》編輯部、and 中國商飛民用飛機試飛中心。The title of his talk is: 基於同化微波衛星PWV 數據提高2023 年颱風海葵強降水預報性能。

 

 

[17 Aug 2023] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu’s list of journal papers is published here. Prof. Liu’s Lab has published 111 journal papers so far.

 

[08 Aug 2023] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu is invited to give an oral presentation at the 5th National Symposium of the Mesoscale Meteorology held in Yinchuan, Ningxia, China, 9-12 August 2023. Prof. Liu’s presentation title is: Assimilating OLCI and MODIS NIR calibrated Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) to improve weather forecasting performance. This is Prof. Liu’s 2nd time to attend “atmospheric science/meteorology” related session in a national conference. This is also the 4th time for Prof. Liu’s to attend “atmospheric science/meteorology” related session in national/international conferences.

 

[08 Aug 2023] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu’s Lab did two presentations at the 20th Annual Meeting of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) held in Singapore 30 July to 04 August 2023. PhD students Yangzhao Gong and Jiafei Xu did their oral presentations in the Atmospheric Science session (AS06): Assimilation of Space- and Ground-based Water Vapor Observations for Weather Forecasting and GNSS Applications. This is Prof. Liu’s 2nd time to attend “atmospheric science/meteorology” related session in an international conference.

 

[08 Aug 2023] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu did two oral presentations at the 28th IUGG Assembly held in Berlin, Germany, 11-20 July 2023. Prof. Liu’s both presentations are on Atmospheric Science. This is Prof. Liu’s 1st time to attend “atmospheric science/meteorology” related session in an international conference.

 

A person standing at a podium with a projector screen

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photo credit: Dr. Jungang Wang, GFZ

 

[08 Aug 2023] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu did one invited oral presentation at the “2023 CPGPS Summit” held in Wuhan, China, 28-29 June 2023.

 

[08 Aug 2023] Prof. George Zhizhao Liu did one oral presentation at the 5th Congress of China Geodesy and Geophysics (CCGG) held in Wuhan, China, 21-23 April 2023. Prof. Liu’s presentation is on Atmospheric Science with a title “Assimilating Sentinel-3 All-sky PWV Retrievals to Improve the WRF Forecasting Performance over the South China”. This is Prof. Liu’s 1st time to attend “atmospheric science/meteorology” related session in a national conference.

 

[02 Feb 2023] Croucher Summer Course 2023 GPS/Beidou/GNSS Satellite Positioning and Navigation and Earth Observation

Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Hong Kong, P. R. China

28 May (Sunday) to 3 June (Saturday), 2023

Click here to registration online on the Google form before it is full.

 

[30 January 2023] Dr. Shiwei Liu successfully completed his PhD oral exam in November 2022 and was recently awarded PhD degree by the Graduate School of Hong Kong PolyU.

[30 January 2023] Dr. Jie He successfully completed her PhD oral exam in 2021 and was awarded the “Faculty Award for Outstanding PhD Thesis” by Faculty of Construction and Environment (FCE), Hong Kong PolyU in 2022.

 

[30 January 2023] Dr. Liu’s General Research Fund (GRF) project was successfully funded by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC). The result was announced on June 30, 2022. This was the No. 9 GRF project received by Dr. Liu since he joined PolyU in 2009.

[30 January 2023] Dr. Liu’s rank of successful General Research Fund (GRF) applications funded by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC). The GRF is the most widely research grant and every year almost all the research active academic staff across 8 public universities in Hong Kong apply for the GRF projects. As of today, Dr. Liu’s GRF success rank among ALL the 5795 funded academic staff (plus some unfunded academic staff) in Hong Kong during the period 2006-2022 is given below (from unofficial sources):

 

Rank=231, # of Projects= 9, total_dollars=$ 7053500, average=$ 783722.22. mean # of projects received by ALL the 5795 funded academic staff in Hong Kong during the period 2006-2022 = 3.01 per funded academic staff.  Dr. Liu’s # of funded GRF project is 5.99 higher than the mean value 3.01 across Hong Kong’s 8 public universities.

Rank of Dr. Liu, Zhizhao in Hong Kong is: 231/5795=3.99%

 

 

As of today, Dr. Liu’s GRF success rank among ALL the 923 funded academic staff (plus some unfunded academic staff) in Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) during the period 2006-2022 is given below:

 

Rank=25, # of Projects= 9, total_dollars=$ 7053500, average=$ 783722.22. mean # of projects received by ALL the 923 funded academic staff in PolyU during the period 2006-2022 = 2.85 per academic staff. Dr. Liu’s # of funded GRF project is 6.15 higher than the mean value 2.85 across Hong Kong PolyU.

Rank of Dr. Liu, Zhizhao in Hong Kong PolyU is: 25/923=2.71%

 

[31 March 2021] Here are the impact factors of a list of journals where we often publish papers. Click here. We will regularly update this file. Please visit the website regularly to check up the update.

 

[30 March 2021] The Micro-LARGE Lab is very pleased to announce that the Gail (Jia)’s paper titled “Water Vapor Retrieval from MERSI NIR Channels of Fengyun-3B Satellite Using Ground-based GPS Data” has recently been accepted by Remote Sensing of Environment, which has an Impact Factor of 9.085 as of March 2021. This is Micro-LARGE Lab’s first time to publish at Remote Sensing of Environment. Also it is so far the paper of the highest Impact Factor at the Micro-LARGE’s Lab. Congratulations to Gail!

 

[30 March 2021] The Micro-LARGE Lab is very pleased to announce that the following papers have been published/accepted recently. Congratulations to all the contributors: Shiwei and Jia!

 

Yu, Shiwei*, Zhizhao Liu (✉️) (2021), The Ionospheric Condition and GPS Positioning Performance during the 2013 Tropical Cyclone Usagi Event in the Hong Kong Region, Earth Planets Space, 73, 66. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-021-01388-2.

He, Jia*, Zhizhao Liu (✉️) (2020), Water Vapor Retrieval from MERSI NIR Channels of Fengyun-3B Satellite Using Ground-based GPS Data, Remote Sensing of Environment, accepted.

Yu, Shiwei*, Zhizhao Liu (✉️) (2020), Tropical cyclone-induced periodical positioning disturbances during the Hato (1713) in the Hong Kong region, GPS Solutions, accepted.

He, Jia*, Zhizhao Liu (✉️) (2020), Applying the North Hemisphere Developed New Water Vapor Retrieval Algorithm to the South Hemisphere, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (TGRS), accepted.

Yu, Shiwei*, Zhizhao Liu (✉️) (2020), Temporal and Spatial Impact of the Precipitable Water Vapor on the GPS Relative Positioning during the Hato (2017) in Hong Kong and Taiwan Regions, Earth and Space Science,  IF: 2.31, accepted 31 Jan 2021.

 

[24 August 2020] The Micro-LARGE Lab is currently recruiting one PhD student to work on GNSS Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Full scholarship is available. Please contact Dr. Liu @ lszzliu@polyu.edu.hk if you are interest. This scholarship is supported by Dr. Liu’s recent Hong Kong RGC GRF research projects fund.

 

[24 August 2020] 28 August 2020, Dr. Liu will be invited by the Department to share his RGC GRF project application experience with his colleagues, particularly the young colleagues.

 

[24 August 2020] New PhD student Mr. Jiafei Xu has arrived at Hong Kong and he will register in September for his PhD program at Micro-LARGE group.

 

[24 August 2020] We are very pleased to announce that the following papers have been published or accepted recently.

1.   Gong, Yangzhao*, Zhizhao Liu () (2020), Evaluating the Accuracy of Jason-3 Water Vapor Product Using PWV Data from Global Radiosonde and GNSS Stations, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (TGRS), accepted. IF: 5.630 (PolyU Faculty and Department A-journal)

  

2.   He, Jia*, Zhizhao Liu () (2020), Refining MODIS NIR Atmospheric Water Vapor Retrieval Algorithm Using GPS-derived Water Vapor Data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (TGRS), accepted August 2020, IF: 5.630 (PolyU Faculty and Department A-journal)

 

3.   Li, Guozhu, Baiqi Ning, Yuichi Otsuka, Mangalathayil Ali Abdu, Prayitno Abadi, Zhizhao Liu, Luca Spogli, and Weixing Wan (2020), Challenges to equatorial plasma bubble and ionospheric scintillation short-term forecasting and future aspects in East and Southeast Asia, Surveys in Geophysics, accepted. IF: 5.544  (PolyU Faculty and Department A-journal)

 

4.   Zhu, Mingchen*, Zhizhao Liu (), Wusheng Hu (2020), Observing Water Vapor Variability during Three Super Typhoon Events in Hong Kong Based on GPS Water Vapor Tomographic Modeling Technique, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, IF: 3.63, accepted 19 June 2020.

 

5.   He, Jia*, Zhizhao Liu () (2020), Water Vapor Retrieval From MODIS NIR Channels Using Ground-Based GPS Data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (TGRS), 58 (5): 3726–37, 12 pages, https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2962057, IF: 5.630 (PolyU Faculty and Department A-journal)

 

[24 August 2020] Dr. Liu (Team Leader) and colleagues are very proud to receiver the “Dean’s Award for Outstanding Achievement in Services (Team award)”. This is the single winning team in the Faculty of FCE in this category in 2020. As a matter of fact, the Faculty of FCE doesn’t award this “Service Award” every year as the selection criteria of “Service Award” is high.

 

[24 August 2020] Same as last year, Dr. Liu successfully secured a research fund from the Hong Kong RGC (Research Grants Council) General Research Fund (GRF) upon the announcement of the outcome on 30 June 2020. The success rate of Hong Kong’s RGC GRF research project applications is about 35%, which is about 10% higher of the US NSF 25%. Basically all the academic staff at the Hong Kong universities attach importance to the RGC GRF application, as the success rate is widely regarded an indicator to measure the research excellence. Over the past 11 years, Dr. Liu successfully secured 7 RGC GRF projects, with a success rate of 63.6%.

 

[25 May 2020] One Year-3 student visited my office in the afternoon of 25 May 2020 and discussed a topic for her BSc Final Year Project.

 

[25 May 2020] The presentation of BSc Final Year Project was completed in this morning. Congratulations to Patrick.

 

[25 May 2020] We are glad to announce that Dr. George Liu’s last year application for promotion to full professor has been approved by the Department, Faculty, and University. Thank you all those who have contributed and supported to the Micro-LARGE group. We pledge to work harder to promote research excellence in the future.

 

[Sept. 2, 2016] We are pleased to see that two co-authored papers have been accepted by the Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, on the same day September 01, 2016. One paper’s lead author is Dr. Tao YU, a professor at the China University of Geoscience (Wuhan) and a Research Associate at PolyU. Another paper’s lead author is Dr. Sanjay Kumar, a Research Associate of PolyU. Congratulations to Dr. YU and Dr. Kumar! Click the Research for more details.

 

[Sept. 2, 2016] We are pleased to announce that Jenny Yang’s paper has been accepted the GPS Solutions, on 28 August 2016. Congratulations to Jenny! Click the Research for more details.

 

 

[Aug. 29, 2016] Dr. Liu’s Research Proposal was successfully funded by the General Research Fund (GRF) Scheme of Research Grants Council (RGC), the Hong Kong SAR Government. The RGC’s fund application is very competitive every year and only the real top quality proposals are selected to be funded. The funding size to Dr. Liu’s project is HK$844,559, which represents the largest project in terms of funding size in the Faculty of Construction and Environment, PolyU in 2016. PhD students are to be recruited and applications are welcome!

 

[Aug. 29, 2016] Eventually our website has been updated by myself. In the past one to two years, a number of students promised to update/redesign my website but it was never realized.

 

[Dec. 03, 2014] We are pleased to share with you that the following papers have been accepted for publication at top journals.

 

Xu, Rui, Zhizhao Liu, and Wu Chen. 2014. “Improved FLL-Assisted PLL with in-Phase Pre-Filtering to Mitigate Amplitude Scintillation Effects.” GPS Solutions, June, 1–14. doi:10.1007/s10291-014-0385-5.

 

Wong, Man Sing, Xiaomeng Jin, Zhizhao Liu, Janet Nichol, and P. W. Chan. 2014. “Multi-Sensors Study of Precipitable Water Vapour over Mainland China.” International Journal of Climatology, November, n/a – n/a. doi:10.1002/joc.4199.

 

Weng, Duojie, Shengyue Ji, Wu Chen, and Zhizhao Liu. 2014. “Assessment and Mitigation of Ionospheric Disturbance Effects on GPS Accuracy and Integrity.” The Journal of Navigation 67 (03): 371–84. doi:10.1017/S0373463314000046.

 

Luo, Weihua, Zhizhao Liu, and Min Li. 2014. “A Preliminary Evaluation of the Performance of Multiple Ionospheric Models in Low- and Mid-Latitude Regions of China in 2010–2011.” GPS Solutions 18 (2): 297–308. doi:10.1007/s10291-013-0330-z.

 

Liu, Zhizhao, Biyan Chen, Sai T. Chan, Yunchang Cao, Yang Gao, Kefei Zhang, and Janet Nichol. 2014. “Analysis and Modelling of Water Vapour and Temperature Changes in Hong Kong Using a 40-Year Radiosonde Record: 1973-2012.” International Journal of Climatology, April, n/a – n/a. doi:10.1002/joc.4001.

 

Li, Zhongbin, Zhizhao Liu, and Wenzhong Shi. 2014. “Semiautomatic Airport Runway Extraction Using a Line-Finder-Aided Level Set Evolution.” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing Early Access Online. doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2298332.

 

[March 21, 2014] We are pleased to share with you that the following papers have been accepted for publication at top journals.

 

Biyan Chen and Zhizhao Liu (*) (2014), Voxel-Optimized Regional Water Vapor Tomography and Comparison with Radiosonde and Numerical Weather Model, Journal of Geodesy, accepted (IF: 2.808)

 

Zhizhao Liu (*), Biyan Chen, Sai Tick Chan, Yunchang Cao, Yang Gao, Kefei Zhang, and Janet Nichol (2014), Analysis and modeling of water vapor and temperature changes in Hong Kong using a 40-year radiosonde record: 1973-2012. International Journal of Climatology, accepted (IF: 2.479)

 

Cai, Changsheng, Xiaomin Luo, Zhizhao Liu (*) and Qinqin Xiao (2014), Galileo Signal and Positioning Performance Analysis Based on Four IOV Satellites. Journal of Navigation, accepted (IF: 0.618, Relative ranking within Categories: Engineering, marine 5/14)

 

Zhongbin Li, Zhizhao Liu, and Wenzhong Shi (*) (2014), Semiautomatic Airport Runway Extraction Using a Line-Finder-Aided Level Set Evolution, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (IEEE JSTARS), Accepted (2013 IF: 2.874)

 

 

[November 29, 2013] I am very pleased to Dr. Liu’s application for the Croucher Summer Course “GPS/Beidou/GNSS Satellite Positioning and Navigation and Earth Observation” has been successfully granted by The Croucher Foundation Limited, Hong Kong, 5 years, 2014-2018. The generous support from The Croucher Foundation Limited is HK$1,708,500, which will be paid in three equal installments of HK$569,500. Thank you The Croucher Foundation Limited!

 

 

[November 29, 2013] I am very pleased to announce that TWO (2) Public Policy Research (PPR) projects are funded. Dr. Liu is a Co-Investigator in these two projects.  Thank you Central Policy Unit, Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region!

 

The project information is:

2013, Co-Principal Investigator (Co-PI), “A Remote Sensing Study of Solar Energy Supply in Cloud-prone Areas of Hong Kong”, Public Policy Research Funding Scheme (2013-2014), Central Policy Unit, Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), 12 months, HK$359,869.50. [PI: Dr. Charles Man Sing Wong, Assistant Professor, Department of Land Surveying & Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University]      

 

2013, Co-Principal Investigator (Co-PI), “Study on the development potential and energy incentives of rooftop solar photovoltaic applications in Hong Kong”, Public Policy Research Funding Scheme (2013-2014), Central Policy Unit, Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), 12 months, HK$424,120. [PI: Dr. Vivien Lu, Associate Professor, Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University]

 

[November 20, 2013] Dr. George Liu was honored as a Guest Professor of the GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University.

 

[October 25, 2013] Dr. George Liu’s proposal was funded by the University.

 

[October 08, 2013] Dr. George Liu joined the HKIES society.

 

 

 

 

[September 22, 2013] We are very pleased to announce that Dr. George Zhizhao Liu received the “Best Researcher of the Year 2013” from the Department of LSGI. This news was announced on 19 September 2013 by the Departmental Research Committee.

 

[August 18, 2013] We are very pleased to announce that Dr. George Zhizhao Liu received the 2013 Dean’s Award. Dr. Liu joined other 9 colleagues in the Faculty of Construction and Environment (FCE) to receive this prestigious award. Also he is the only recipient from the Department of LSGI. As the recipient of the Dean’s Award,

Dr. Liu will be honoured at the Faculty Congregation and Prize Presentation Ceremony to be held November 2013 with a cash prize of HK$15,000. In addition, he will be awarded a research grant of HK$200,000 to support his future research!

 

More details can be found at the Faculty’s eBulletin:  http://www.polyu.edu.hk/fce/eBulletin/public/issue33/#03

 

[July 08, 2013] We are very delighted to announce the annual Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC)’s General Research Fund (GRF) project application submitted by Dr. Liu last year is successfully funded!

 

This news was officially announced 28 June 2013. Dr. Liu’s project titled “Investigating the Ionospheric Scintillation Characteristics using Space- and Ground- Based GNSS Observations in Hong Kong during Solar Maximum” is successfully selected to fund by the RGC for 36 months. This is one of PolyU’s 138 GRF projects funded by RGC this year. Dr. Liu was successfully funded in the past 3 years in a row. One PhD student and one Research Associate (or Research Assistant) will be recruited to work on this project. Applicants must send email to contact Liu immediately.

 

 

[June 07, 2013] We are very delighted that the MicroLARGE Lab has established the Hong Kong’s FIRST GNSS and Radiosonde collocation station at Hong Kong Observatory’s facility at King’s Park, Kowloon, Hong Kong. This is the first time that the GNSS station is established just nearby the Hong Kong’s only Radiosonde station. Both GNSS receiver and Radiosonde are used to observe atmospheric water vapor. The collocation of two observation techniques allows a direct comparison of the water vapor measurements of these two methods. The Radiosonde technique is traditionally believed a standard reference to which other water vapor observation technique should be compared. The establishment of such a facility will allow our researchers to gain more data to study the atmospheric water vapor changes in Hong Kong and to have more insightful understanding of the observation accuracy of each method.

[L to R: Dr. Weiwei Song (PolyU), Mr. Engineer (HKO), Dr. David Lam (HKO), Mr. Wang-chun Woo (HKO), Dr. George Liu (PolyU)]

 

[L to R: Mr. Biyan Chen (PolyU), Dr. Weiwei Song (PolyU), Mr. Engineer (HKO), Dr. David Lam (HKO), Mr. Wang-chun Woo (HKO)]

 

 

[May 26, 2013] Recently, Dr. Liu made a presentation of a paper titled “A Comparison of GNSS-based Ionospheric Scintillation Observations in North and South Hong Kong” at the recent 2013 Pacific PNT held at Honolulu, Hawaii, USA during April 22-25, 2013. This paper was coauthored by Zhizhao Liu, Rui Xu, Yu Morton, Jisheng Xu, Wouter Pelgrum, Steve Taylor, Wu Chen and Xiaoli Ding.

 

 

[May. 22, 2013] We are very pleased to announce that Dr. Liu is to receive the Excellent Paper Award from the 2013 4th Chinese Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC 2013) in Wuhan, China.

 

In the recent 2013 China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) held May 15-17 in Wuhan, Dr. George Zhizhao Liu from the Department of Land Surveying & Geo-Informatics (LSGI) received the Excellent Paper Award for his paper “The First PPP-based GPS Water Vapor Real-Time Monitoring System in Pearl-River-Delta Region, China” co-authored with Research Associate Dr. Min Li. This paper presents their research findings of developing the first atmospheric water vapor real-time monitoring system for the Pearl-River-Delta (PRD) region using the latest Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique. Based on their technique, now the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere over the PRD region can be quickly and accurately computed from GPS satellite signals. Since April 2012, the PolyU researchers have been supplying their atmospheric water vapor data to the meteorological agencies around the PRD region to support their daily services and research, including Hong Kong Observatory, Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau, Guangdong Meteorological Bureau and Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau.

 

This year is the first time for CSNC to have the Excellent Paper Award. Dr. Liu was one of the nine award recipients out of 629 paper submissions. This research work was supported by the General Research Fund (GRF) of Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC).

 

[May 11, 2013] We are very pleased to announce that Dr. George Zhizhao Liu was given an honor of Individual Award of Shenzhen Virtual University Park

for National Research Project, by the Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council December 2012.

 

 

[Jan. 04, 2013] Dr. Liu and his research team visited the Hong Kong Observatory, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Dr. Liu was also invited to give an open presentation titled “GNSS for Precise Water Vapor and Ionosphere Space Weather Monitoring” for the HKO colleagues. Dr. Liu and his team were guided by Mr. S. T. Chan, Senior Scientific Officer of HKO, to visit the weather forecasting center.

 

[Dec. 12, 2012] The Inaugural Early Career Award Recipient (首届杰出青年学者奖”), Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Dr. Liu was one of the 19 recipients out of 334 applicants across all the universities in Hong Kong in 2012 (success rate: 5.69%). He is also one of only 3 recipients in PolyU and one of 6 recipients in the Engineering Panel under Hong Kong RGC.

 

Dr. Liu received the Early Career Award from the Chairman of the Engineering Panel of Hong Kong Research Grants Council (Dec. 12, 2012)

 

 

The six recipients of Early Career Award of the Engineering Panel and the Engineering Panel Chairman of Hong Kong Research Grants Council (Dec. 12, 2012)

 

 

 

[July 23, 2012] We are pleased to share with you that our research project “Innovative Real-Time Cycle Slip Detection and Rectification for High Precision GPS Positioning” led by Dr. George Zhizhao Liu is funded by the Early Career Scheme (ECS), Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC), Hong Kong SAR Government. This project, together with 19 other projects across all the universities in Hong Kong, will be recognized with an

“Early Career Award” (ECA), which is the first time to give ECA in the history of Hong Kong RGC.

For this project, one PhD student will be funded for three (3) years. Interested applications are welcome to contact Dr. Liu.

 

[July 23, 2012] We are pleased to share with you that our paper “Cycle slip detection and repair for undifferenced GPS observations under high ionospheric activity” co-authored by Changsheng Cai • Zhizhao Liu • Pengfei Xia • Wujiao Dai is published online @ GPS Solutions 4 July 2012. As of 23 July 2012 (20 days after the online publication), this paper has been downloaded 174 times, ranked 2nd in the list of most downloaded papers in the 30-days category. This paper can be downloaded @ http://www.springerlink.com/content/k214871257361300/

 

 

[May 29, 2012]  The Hong Kong GPS-based Real-time Water Vapor Monitoring System (GRWVMS) has been successfully operating more than 40 days (since its first day 19 April 2012). This is one of the countable GRWVMS in the world. To our knowledge, similar systems are only available at a limited number of organizations, such as:

1. USA: NOAA http://www.gpsmet.noaa.gov/

2. USA: UCAR Suominet network: http://www.suominet.ucar.edu/

3. Netherlands: KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute) http://www.knmi.nl/research/weather_observations/gps/real_time_IWV.html

 

[February 10, 2011] As of 10 Feb. 2011 our paper (link here) is ranked one of the 5 most downloaded papers in Journal of Geodesy based on the downloads in the past 77 days since its first day of online publication, one of the internationally well recognized journals in Geomatics.

This paper developed a fully automated cycle slip detection and repair algorithm for dual-frequency GPS carrier phase measurements. It can be safely said that the cycle slip problem that have been hanging over the GPS community as long as the GPS history itself (~30 years) is well resolved.

 

This algorithm is extremely effective for high rate GPS data like 1Hz or higher. Virtually any size of cycle slips can be detected and repaired.

 

For low rate GPS data (like 30 sec data interval or larger) this algorithm can work for many cycle slip cases but it might be a little difficulty for small cycle slips.

 

This method has been extensively tested and examined in many scenarios such as:

o  High dynamics (space-borne GPS receiver payload on COSMIC satellite)

o  Highly disturbed ionosphere (daily Kp index =7.6 on 31 March 2001, the 4th highest daily Kp value in the past 30 years)

 

We look forward to hearing your feedback and your comments/suggestions are always welcome.

 

Geomatics, an incredibly critical technology in this information era!

 

[April 21, 2010] I am very pleased that my students have produced a beautiful Google Earth KML map based on their final year project. In their final year project, the 3-girl group used the GPS RTK to survey one of the most popular cycling paths in Hong Kong (from Tai Po to Sha Tin). It is quite safe to say this Google Earth map for this HK cycling path is the most comprehensive, the most accurate (only a few centimeters of error) information that is accessible for free by the general public.

 

You can download this Google Earth KML map to your computer from here (right click mouse and save link as …). If you don’t have the Google Earth yet, you can download it for free from earth.google.com

 

[Jan.10, 2010](This is an excerpt of my speech given May 05, 2007 at my Toastmaster club). In this world, scientists, engineers, researchers, and actually many people are working hard every day to try to answer the following 6 most fundamental questions more correctly and more precisely:

1) When  2) Where  3) Who  4)What  5)Why  6)How

At present, we can easily answer “When” in a completely numerical way because our time has been digitalized, for instance: the UTC time at this point of writing is: 2010-01-19 15:22:20. The numerical expression of time is an important progress in human being history and it is essential in this information era. So how about the other 4W1H questions? Can you also use numbers to answer the remaining 4W1H questions? Answer is yes or no. If you use Geomatics technology, you can answer the Where  numerically too. Without geomatics, you can’t. Why? The answer is simple. For example, Hong Kong’s latitude and longitude is: 22°20 North,   114°11 East. So you can see the location of Hong Kong can be easily described in numeric numbers. How to get these numbers? It is a part of geomatics technology – using Global Positioning System (GPS). With GPS, you may locate anywhere in the world numerically and display it on your computer screen. This is the power and beauty of geomatics technology – answering one of the world’s most fundamental questions “WHERE” in a numerical way, a way people have never thought of and a way that is so critical in today’s information era.

 

With GPS technology, now any objects in our 4-dimensional space-time domain can be completely digitalized and numerically stamped. This is the contribution our geomaticians are making to the society.

 

[Dec03, 2009] Immediate Research Associate Post Open: (!new!)

There is currently one Research Associate Post open. The interested ones can find more

1.   information here (English Version) or (Chinese Version). Thank you!

 

 

[Dec03, 2009] On December 3rd, 2009, this website is drastically modified and improved to the current version. If you have an interest to join this group or have any comments, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

 

[Dec01, 2009] On December 1st, 2009, I am very pleased to welcome Rui Xu to the Micro-LARGE. She is the first student and first PhD student joining this Lab. She is from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) and will complete her PhD studies under the joint

supervision of Prof. Wu Chen and myself. Welcome Rui!

 

 

[May 26, 2013] Recently, a paper was coauthored by Zhizhao Liu, Rui Xu, Yu Morton, Jisheng Xu, Wouter Pelgrum, Steve Taylor, Wu Chen and Xiaoli Ding.

 

[May. 22, 2013] We are very pleased to announce that Dr. Liu is to receive the Excellent Paper Award from the 2013 4th Chinese Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC 2013) in Wuhan, China.

 

In the recent 2013 China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) held May 15-17 in Wuhan, Dr. George Zhizhao Liu from the Department of Land Surveying & Geo-Informatics (LSGI) received the Excellent Paper Award for his paper “The First PPP-based GPS Water Vapor Real-Time Monitoring System in Pearl-River-Delta Region, China” co-authored with Research Associate Dr. Min Li. This paper presents their research findings of developing the first atmospheric water vapor real-time monitoring system for the Pearl-River-Delta (PRD) region using the latest Global Positioning System (GPS) Precise Point Positioning (PPP) technique. Based on their technique, now the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere over the PRD region can be quickly and accurately computed from GPS satellite signals. Since April 2012, the PolyU researchers have been supplying their atmospheric water vapor data to the meteorological agencies around the PRD region to support their daily services and research, including Hong Kong Observatory, Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau, Guangdong Meteorological Bureau and Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau.

 

This year is the first time for CSNC to have the Excellent Paper Award. Dr. Liu was one of the nine award recipients out of 629 paper submissions (success rate: 1.43%). This research work was supported by the General Research Fund (GRF) of Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC).

 

[May. 11, 2013] We are very pleased to announce that Dr. George Zhizhao Liu was given an

honor of Individual Award of Shenzhen Virtual University Park for National Research Project, by the Shenzhen

Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council December 2012.

 

[Dec. 12, 2012] The Inaugural Early Career Award Recipient (首届杰出青年学者奖”), Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Dr. Liu was one of the 19 recipients out of 334 applicants across all the universities in Hong Kong in 2012 (success rate: 5.69%). He is also one of only 3 recipients in PolyU and one of 6 recipients in the Engineering Panel under Hong Kong RGC.

 

[July 23, 2012] We are pleased to share with you that our research project “Innovative Real-Time Cycle Slip Detection and Rectification for High Precision GPS Positioning” led by Dr. George Zhizhao Liu is funded by the Early Career Scheme (ECS), Hong Kong Research Grants Council (RGC), Hong Kong SAR Government. This project, together with 19 other projects across all the universities in Hong Kong, will be recognized with an “Early Career Award” (ECA), which is the first time to give ECA in the history of Hong Kong RGC.  For this project, one PhD student will be funded for three (3) years. Interested applications are welcome to contact Dr. Liu.

 

[July 23, 2012] We are pleased to share with you that our paper “Cycle slip detection and repair for undifferenced GPS observations under high ionospheric activity” co-authored by Changsheng Cai • Zhizhao Liu • Pengfei Xia • Wujiao Dai is published online @ GPS Solutions 4 July 2012. As of 23 July 2012 (20 days after the online publication), this paper has been downloaded 174 times, ranked 2nd in the list of most downloaded papers in the 30-days category. This paper can be downloaded @ http://www.springerlink.com/content/k214871257361300/

 

 

 [14-15May 2012, Hong Kong]We are very pleased to announce theGNSSSchool(click for announcement) will be held attheDepartment ofLSGI,Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity, 14-15 May 2012. Five distinguishedresearchers will give lectures for the GNSS School. The registration fee isonly HK$200 (approx. US$25).

Dr. Jade Morton: How GNSS Signal ProcessingAlters Signal Parameters: A Cautionary Tale in Using GNSS for Remote SensingApplications

Dr. PeterTeunissen: Carrier-Phase GNSS Attitude Determination

Dr. Maorong Ge: PPP Algorithms
Dr. Peng Fang:Global and Regional Reference Frame: Establishment, Maintenance, and Application
Dr. Danan Dong:Dig out signals from deep interior of the Earth using GPS measurements

 

[14 May 2012, HongKong]Dr. Jens Wickert, Acting headof section 1.1 “GPS/Galileo Earth Observation”

German Research Center for Geosciences GFZ, Potsdam,Germany is invited to give a talkonGPS/Galileo Earth Observation at GFZ: Recent activities and results” attheHong Kong PolytechnicUniversity.

 

[22 March 2012, Hong Kong] Dr.George Liu was invited to give a talk at theCivilEngineering and Development Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HK SAR) GovernmentonMonitoring Equatorial andLow-latitude Ionospheric Scintillation and Assessing Scintillation Impact onSatRef Network and GPS Applications in Hong Kong”.

 

[13 March 2012, Hong Kong] Weare very glad that our paper “A multi-sensor study of watervapour from radiosonde, MODIS and AERONET: a case study of Hong Kong” was published atINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY in December 2011. This paper wascoauthored by

Zhizhao Liu, Man Sing Wong,Janet Nichol and P. W. Chan. The citation is:Zhizhao Liu, Man Sing Wong,Janet Nichol and P. W. Chan (2011),Amulti-sensor study of water vapour from radiosonde, MODIS and AERONET: a case studyof Hong Kong,Int. J. Climatol.DOI: 10.1002/joc.3412.

 

 

[09 March 2012, Hong Kong] Dr.George Liu was invited to give a talk at theBeijingUniversity of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA)onAn innovative approach for successful cycle slip detection and fix even with arbitrarily large pseudorange errors”.

 

[08 March 2012, Hong Kong] Dr.George Liu was invited to present the Compass (Beidou) receiver evaluationresults at the Unicore Communications Inc. Beijing with a title “Preliminary Quality Analysis of the Pseudorange and Carrier PhaseData from Unicore Compass+GPS Receiver”.

 

[17 February 2012, Hong Kong]Dr. George Liu was invited to give a talk at the Chinese University of HongKong on “Water Vapor Observation in HongKong by Radiosonde, AERONET and MODIS”.

 

[17 January 2012, Hong Kong]Dr. George Liu is glad to receive fund support for the research “Improving the GPS SurveyingProductivity in Construction by Modeling the Localized Errors in the GPSNetwork—Case Study with Hong Kong’s SatRef Network” from Construction Industry Institute Hong Kong /PolyU Innovation Fund Governing Council. Thank youConstruction Industry InstituteHong Kong / PolyUInnovation Fund Governing Council!

 

[05 January 2012, Hong Kong]Dr. Jade Morton, Professor atthe Department of Electricaland Computer Engineering,Miami U, USA,was invited to give a talk atthe Department ofLSGI,Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity on the topic “Ionosphere Effects and other GNSS and RF Navigation Research atMiami”.

 

[03 January 2012, Hong Kong]Dr. George Liu was invited to give a talk at the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) on“Preliminary Investigation of Real Time PWV Monitoring in Hong Kong”.

 

[20 November 2011, Hong Kong]Dr. George Liu was invited to give a talk at the Wuhan University, China on “Evaluating Water Vapor Observed by Radiosonde, AERONET and MODIS inHong Kong”.

 

[11 October 2011, Hong Kong]Dr. Naser El-Sheimy, Professor at theDepartment of Geomatics Engineering, U of Calgary, Canada,was invited to give a talk atthe Department ofLSGI,Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity on the topic “EmergingMEMS Sensors and Its Impact on Mapping and Navigation Applications”.

 

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[24September 2011, Hong Kong] We are very pleased to announce thatmultiple MSc level projects are available for thenew MSc students. The interested students are welcome tocontact Dr. George Liu by a visit HJ728 or an emaillszzliu@polyu.edu.hkor a call 27665961.

 

[24September 2011, Hong Kong]

 

[24September 2011, Hong Kong] We are very pleased to announce that ourGeneral Research Fund(GRF) application tothe Hong Kong ResearchGrants Council (RGC)was successfully fundedafter a fierce competition.Thetitle of this project is “3D Water Vapor TomographicModeling by Assimilating Multiple Sensors to Support Extreme WeatherForecasting in Hong Kong and Mainland China.

 

[24September 2011, Hong Kong] Our publication was reported in“Science Letter”on 7 June2011.

Science_Letter_Report.png

 

[24September 2011, Hong Kong]As of 23Feb. 2011our paper(link here)wasranked 3rdin the most downloaded papersin Journal of Geodesy based on the downloads in the past 90 days since itsfirst day of online publication, one of the internationally well recognizedjournals in Geomatics.

90days_download_Feb23_2011(after publish 90 days).png

 

As of 10 Feb. 2011ourpaper(linkhere)is ranked one of the 5 most downloaded papers in Journal of Geodesybased on the downloads in the past 77 days since its first day of onlinepublication, one of the internationally well recognized journals in Geomatics.

This paper developed afully automated cycle slip detection and repair algorithm for dual-frequencyGPS carrier phase measurements. It can be safely said that the cycle slipproblem that have been hanging over the GPS community as long as the GPShistory itself (~30 years) is well resolved.

 

This algorithm is extremelyeffective for high rate GPS data like 1Hz or higher. Virtually any size ofcycle slips can be detected and repaired.

 

For low rate GPS data (like30 sec data interval or larger) this algorithm can work for many cycle slipcases but it might be a little difficulty for small cycle slips.

 

This method has beenextensively tested and examined sin many scenarios such as:

o  High dynamics (space-borne GPS receiver payload on COSMICsatellite)

o  Highly disturbed ionosphere (daily Kp index =7.6 on 31 March2001, the 4thhighest daily Kp value in the past 30 years)

 

We look forward to hearingyour feedback and your comments/suggestions are always welcome.